Originally posted by Jonathan Mac I remember someone tested cropping an image from the 16-85mm for the field of view of the 18-135mm (both at max zoom of course) and they were of similar quality, the extra sharpness of the 16-85mm compensating for the extra reach that the 18-135mm has.
That was @Heie in his review of the 16-85:
HD Pentax-DA 16-85mm F3.5-5.6 ED DC WR Reviews - DA Zoom Lenses - Pentax Lens Reviews & Lens Database But I think it proved the opposite - that results from the 18-135 at 135mm had better resolution than upscaling images from the 16-85 at 85mm, at both f5.6 and f8.
Without doing a proper controlled comparison, I would say unequivocally that that is my experience too. I have tried photographing some tame birds with the 16-85mm at 85mm at about 1.5-2m and haven't got a decent image. Whereas with the 18-135, I've got a few over the years at 135mm, like this:
The extra 50mm does matter in real world use.
But what Heie's comparison did show was a big difference between them in edge and corner performance. The 16-85 was clearly better at each tested focal length and aperture. Which is one reason why it's a clear choice for landscapes - another being the significant difference in field of view between 16mm and 18mm.