While I agree with many of your points, in theory, there are some practical limitations
Originally posted by biz-engineer You are right, the Pentax APSC TC works on full frame, produces dark corners with 2 to 3 stops of light and sharpness fall off. Y
ou also lose 1 stop of light, so you have to either increase ISO (more noise) or decrease shutter speed (blurred photos), and all AF points are in the center of the frame.
true to an extent but… I have shot up to ISO25000 at night with the K1MKii you can get some good images even under those trying conditions.
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If you use crop mode instead of using a TC on full frame, you have several advantages:
1) no vignette
I think the op plans to crop plus use the TC or the image is sufficiently large that it exceeds the crop area, and opts for more total pixels
Quote: 2) no loss of light, makes auto-focus more responsive.
true
Quote: 3) faster shutter speed (freezes motion, reduces shutter shock/mirror blur) or lower ISO (less noise)
it is all a trade off, but note that increased magnification, regardless of how achieved means that all the motions can contribute to image blurr not just magnifications before the capture
Quote: 4) faster burst rate on the K1 ( 7 FPS in crop mode instead of 4 FPS full frame)
true
Quote: 5) in crop mode or crop camera , AF points almost cover the entire frame, = better for auto-focus tracking. On full frame + TC , AF points coverage is only in the center of the frame.
Shooting with multi point AF while birding is not always what you want. Most times you are looking to shoot only spot focus, because multi point picks up too much foreground, background or other things in the frame
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Yes you can. I was told "you can print 5 meters wide images from a smartphone", and yes you can. Is it any good?
There is no right or wrong answer, but the issue is if you have only a K1 you need to remember regardless the crop mode is only 16 mp (I.e. like a K5) and when birding many times your image is probably only 1 MP because you are shooting from a long way away. It does not matter what mode you shoot, you are usually always cropping, BUT you may not want to shoot crop mode because of the times where you can fill more of the frame so you go for maximum pixels.
The other thing to point out is if I wanted to take your example to extremes, I could argue that we should be shooting with a 50mmF1.4, after all, you just need to crop more. But it does not work that way.
For birding especially, you never seem to have enough length, and there is some benefit in increasing the pixel count of an image by 2,
We are talking about the difference between a record shot vs nothing, or being able to identify what you see, vs not. This is not a discussion about making the absolute best sharpest image for publication, it is about getting an image at all.
I see many people insist on staying at ISO 100 and moan about noise, if they push their iso, but then complain that all their shots are blurry or they can’t take a shot because they would have to push the iso up, I would rather have a sharp shot with a little noise than no shot but that’s just me. Everyone can make their own choice