Originally posted by RICHARD L. It must be because I am an "old-timer" of sorts. All my Minolta MD lenses have chromed brass bayonet mounts and still work like new 50 years later. Of my over 60 Pentax lenses (A, FA, DA, DFA, P645 and P67), only my FA J 18-35 mm and FA J 75-300 mm had plastic mounts. While the 18-35 mm has proven quite good optically and reasonably durable when used very "mildly", the FA J 75-300 mm was a total disaster, optically and mechanically. I just think a plastic mount isn't a good idea as plastic can crack and the lens can separate from the body if dropped.
Bad choice of materials, simply. When you build a reinforced concrete bridge, you use steel rebars, not plastic (just an old engineer idiosyncracy).
Furthermore, I also had the first version of the DA 55-300 mm f/4-5.8 ED lens with a metal mount and, while not too bad on a K5 up to 230 mm FL, it was soft and smeary at 300 mm and a total disaster on my then new K3. I gave it to my daughter with my old K10 and got the latest HD DA 55-300 mm f/4-5.8 WR, a world of difference in rendering on the K3 and now on my new K3 III.
So, no plastic mount for me, please ...
Like you, Richard, I prefer metal to plastic. I have two large shelves full of vintage lenses, over a hundred of them, with barely a dozen plastic parts between them (and that's mostly a few of the front trim rings). I wish all lenses today were built from metal, but that's rarely the case - times, and materials, have changed.
With many modern lenses, even if the bayonet is metal, the mount it's fixed to with screws is often plastic. If you drop your equipment, the tabs on a plastic bayonet may break, yes... but the metal bayonet will put a great deal more strain on the camera body's mount, and is more likely to strip the screws from the plastic lens body. Either way, a drop bad enough to cause such problems is likely to require repair work to the lens and/or body, whether the lens bayonet is plastic or metal.
TL;DR - as an isolated component, a metal lens bayonet might give the impression of being more robust, but taken in context of the whole system, that isn't necessarily so.
I haven't used the DA L version of the 55-300, but I own the later screw-drive HD DA55-300, which - aside from the coatings - is, I'm told, the same optically. As consumer telephoto zoom lenses go, it's very good on my K-3. The DA L may be the most inexpensive version, but I've seen incredible photos taken with it, and I don't recall many reports of it falling apart due to poor build quality. Getting rid of it simply because it has a plastic bayonet seems rather like "throwing the baby out with the bathwater". It wouldn't fetch much if sold (less than USD $100, I imagine), and until the OP can upgrade to something better (if they feel the need to do so - they may not), it's a pretty capable tool, assuming correct AF fine adjustment and taking into account possible copy variation (as with any other lens). There are few alternatives that would be much better at the long end without spending at least $300 - $400, which - considering the OP's relatively-modest investment thus far - would be a significant additional spend.
It's worth reading user reviews for the DA L version of the lens and looking at some of the photos other members have taken with it, as they show the excellent results attainable (with a good copy):
https://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/SMC-Pentax-DAL-55-300mm-F4-5.8-Zoom-Lens.html https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/samplesearch.php?do=photos&lens=42&sort=likesratio&pp=40