Originally posted by Bourbonieer I’m able to use it outdoors in the sun, but inside with the lights on is touchy. Seems picky for a kit lens/all around type.
It's very typical of low-cost consumer kit lenses from any brand. They're designed to be small, lightweight and most of all, inexpensive, mainly for folks starting out in the hobby. There's nothing wrong with them - but they have several limitations, one of which you've discovered. Fast, constant aperture zoom lenses that capture more light are generally bigger, heavier and more expensive to produce and buy.
Originally posted by Bourbonieer Would the Pentax 35mm DA L f/2.4 AL be a decent general use lens? I assume this is a prime lens? Or would I run into the same lighting issues?
Your 18-55 has a maximum aperture of f/3.5 at 18mm and f/5.6 at 55mm, so it lets in more light at the 18mm setting than at 55mm. At 35mm, maximum aperture is f/4.5, vs f/2.4 on the DA35. That's a difference of around one-and-two-thirds of a stop of light. So, if you find yourself having to shoot at, say, ISO 1600 with the 18-55 at 35mm and f/4.5, the DA35 at f/2.4 would enable you to use the same shutter speed at approx. ISO 500 (which is one-and-two-thirds of a stop down from ISO 1600).
However...
Whilst the DA35 f/2.4 is an excellent general-use lens (and a great first prime to buy), on an APS-C sensor camera like yours it gives a field of view that's a bit tight and limiting for indoor use, in my opinion. Try setting your 18-55 to 35mm and looking through the camera viewfinder while walking around your home; this will give you a decent idea of how things will look if using the DA35. Most folks find a wider angle lens much more useful and versatile for indoor settings.
A better, more versatile choice might a "constant aperture" zoom lens such as the Tamron or Sigma 17-50 f/2.8, where the maximum aperture of f/2.8 stays the same throughout the entire focal length range. Neither model is manufactured any more, but you can often find them used for quite reasonable money - the Tamron for around $200 or less depending on condition, the Sigma a bit more. Both are necessarily bigger and heavier than your 18-55, but the Tamron is quite compact and lightweight for this type of lens. I believe the Sigma is a bit sharper at maximum aperture, though, and has near-silent sonic motor focusing (I own one, and it's a fine lens).
Originally posted by Bourbonieer I have a Sigma EF-530 DG coming. Could that help me get exposure with the 18-55 in lower light?
It will help you get lots more light onto your subject, for sure. You'll need to experiment with the direction in which you fire the flash to get the best distribution of light and most natural look, as your shots
will look different to those taken in natural light. If you have white or cream ceilings and walls, a good technique can be to "bounce" the flash off one of those rather than pointing it directly at your subject. You can experiment with a pocket flashlight - point it directly at a subject in your home and see how it looks (usually quite harsh and unappealing, with strong shadows in the background), then try pointing it at the ceiling, one of the walls to the side or behind you, a white door etc. You'll see that each approach will affect distribution and intensity of light (and resulting shadows) differently, for a variety of results.
There are whole articles - entire books, even - on flash techniques. You can learn to do some very cool and creative things... It's not just for making things brighter