Originally posted by stevebrot
...As to why it works with the extension tube...if the extension tube is "non-Auto" (i.e. without aperture coupling), the lens will have full manual aperture (always stopped down). That would be my best guess anyway.
Steve
Ah, that makes sense, and finally ties the whole thread together. I didn't understand anyone's advice until I read that.
The reason the lens works properly on an MZ-5n is that Pentax has left a lever called the aperture simulator off its digital camera K mount (some film cameras too). You can compare your cameras and see the lever, on the right side of the mount. It goes into a slot on the lens mount, at the bottom and out of focus in your picture. There's a lever in there that moves with the aperture ring to tell the camera what the ring is set to.
Without the aperture simulator on the camera, lenses like this have strange properties. Metering can't be done in the normal way because the meter doesn't have aperture information. Modes other than M don't work right without that information either. In M mode, you can get the meter reading by using the DOF preview or green button. That temporarily stops down the lens to the setting on the aperture ring and measures light. Then you can take the photo, and the camera will use the same aperture ring setting.
The Pirate is recommending disabling the aperture lever, which would allow the use of the aperture ring in Av mode. This is probably easy on this lens because it is a third-party manufacturer. The aperture control is a two-part mechanism, with the external lever connected to the mount and moving a secondary lever inside the lens. (That way the manufacturer could easily adapt the lens to different mounts.) Disabling the lever means the camera won't hold the lens wide open for focusing, so the aperture is always at its ring setting. You can use Av mode then. There are drawbacks - a darker viewfinder, and your MZ-5n will be confused.
It is the kind of thing that some photogaphers are OK with and some will hate. For vacation, it might not be a great time to learn.