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Aside from extension tubes, you can also:
- use a bellows
- reverse a lens (using a wider focal length lens will give higher magnification)
- stack another lens (requires DIY modifications)
- use a supplementary lens in front of the lens (poor edge sharpness, limited magnification)
- buy a Canon camera and the Canon's MP-E 65mm Macro lens (gives 1x to 5x magnification)