Originally posted by blackcloudbrew my review readings generally all say that the Tammy is better than the Pentax version)
I'll even use a 1.5x teleconverter on it with good sucess
Sorry, I have to disagree on these. My readings say the Pentax and Tamron are the same lens. Any tests I've seen of a 55-300mm + TC showed that cropping gave superior results compared to adding a TC.
I have a distinct preference for the 55-300 over the 18-250 in their common ranges. It's faster and has better IQ (colour depth, contrast) and better resolution above 150mm, especially wide open. For some reason I've found the 18-250 does not look good when shooting over water, and that's an important consideration to me for a telephoto.
The long end of the 18-250 is deceiving. It only reaches 250mm at infinity focus. It loses range as you get closer. If you set the 18-250 at 250mm, at a subject distance of one mile it has the same FOV as the 55-300 set for 230mm. It's only about 200mm at 30 ft distance. At 9 feet, 250mm looks like 160mm. This effect is due to the internal focus design. Since the OP wants the lens for telephoto only, there's no real comparison IME. The 18-250 is a very good general purpose lens, but it doesn't hold up as a telephoto compared to the 55-300.