Originally posted by Ben_Edict To me that Nikon mount "piece" looks like a simple T2-Adapter. That would suggest, that somebody also added some kind of M42-to-T2-adapter beneath it
Yes, it looks like T2, no I do not suspect M42 anywhere.
A T2 adapter has 2 parts, the camera specific mount part, with inside a dovetail shaped ring with the 42x0.75 thread held in place with 3 small screws.
Now you have to order a K mount T2 adapter, with the same dovetail ring diameter as the current one, and then you are in 'business'.
Indeed the SMC PENTAX 500mm and 1000mm back parts are identical.
I read in this thread that there would be a 6x7 adapter for the 1000mm, but I doubt it, I suspect this would give serious vignetting.
George