Originally posted by netuser With available money get Pentax DFA 100mm/2, great performer for macro and also portrait lens.
With a small budget get an inversor ring to the kit lens and you will get more then 1:1 macro images.
And how do you suggest that he will set the apperture on a DA kit zoom without apperture ring when it's been reverersed?
Sheap options:
1. Close up filter set perhaps covering +1, +2, +4. Will give you good working distance with the DA50-200 with little light loss and you have auto exposure and AF. Won't get you to 1:1, but a fair bit. Raynox adapter is sort of a extreme form of close up filter.
2. Get a sheap manual 50mm lens (with apperture ring) with something between f1.4 to f2.0 minima apperture. Doesn't even have to be K mount. Then get a sheap lens reverse ring with the right filter diameter. A 28mm or 35mm manual lens is also fine. Gives easilly 1:1 or even a bit more. As good optical quality as the reversed lens. But short DOF. Lens from 20USD to 200USD, reverse ring maybe 10-20USD.
3. An extension tube set without A contacts cost almost nothing. For a set with A contacts you will pay around 100-150USD. Make sure they have mechanical apperture transfer. Especially if you plan to use it with the DA zooms you have (no apperture rings). But it is even better to combine it with a fast 50mm manual lens. Then you can easilly get 1:1 or even a bit beyond with the combined tube set.
4. Get a bellows instead of tubes. You still need a lens to put on it. One with apperture ring. Tubes are easier to carry with you, but bellows are more versatile to work with. Once you have bellows and lens mounted you don't need to shift the number of tubes, you just adjust the bellows expansion. There are plenty of old bellows out for sale. I gave only about 20USD for the sheapest one I have.
5. Get both 2 and 3 and you can reverse a sheap manual 28, 35, or 50mm lens on top of the tubes. This will get you beyond 1:1. Depending on lens and tube distance maybe 5:1 or so. Works with the bellows also, which may bring you close to 10:1 with a 28mm reversed on fully extended tubes.
6. Get a fast 50mm as in 2 and a Vivitar/Kenko macro converter. This converter sits between camera and lens. For example a Pentax 50mm f1.7 lens will give you a 100mm f3.4 1:1 macro tele. The optical quality is quite good, if you use a good prime. This is the sheapest way to get something that resambles a dedicated macro lens. A macro converter with A contacts cost something like 100-150USD and one without A contacts (you will have to go manual and use the green button) costs something like 50-75USD. If you anyway get a 50mm lens without the A contacts (such as a the SMC Pentax-M 50/1.7) you don't need the A contacts anyway. Sheapest combo would be a non Pentax 50mm (maybe a Chinon or Ricoh K mount) that you may get for 20-30SUD, in total ~100USD for converter and 50mm lens. You can also use the converter with a tele lens to get longer reach. A 100mm f2.8 lens would give you a 200mm f5.6 1:1 macro tele. A nice thing with this macro converter is that it focus to infinity. There are also other macro converters, such as the Panagor or Sigma, which does not focus to infinity. All of them are out of production so you must look for a used one, but it is worth it. Remember that a fast 50 will also give you a good portrait lens with thin DOF on your DSLR, so you get two important lenses for this price to complement your zoom lenses.
7. Finally you can get a dedicated macro lens. If you are into flowers, something short like the DA35ltd macro or DFA50/2.8 macro are good, if you are into bugs you often want more distance such as the DFA100/2.8 macro. If you are on a budget, look for used manual focus alternatives. The various manual focus K or m42 mount 50/4 and 100/4 macro lenses does not cost that much, perhaps 150-200USD (unless they are mint collector copies in box). I can also recommend the Tamron adaptall 2 SP 90mm f2.5 1:2 macro, which you can get for 75-100USD without adaptall mount. A K mount is then very sheap, while a KA-mount (which give you automatic exposure) may cost 75-100USD used. The dedicated 2x converter gives you 1:1 macro for maybe 50-75USD (gives you a 180mm f2.5 1:1 macro). You can also combine it with a tube to get something like a 90mm f3.75 1:1 macro. All these alternatives are still sheap compared to a new macro lens.