Originally posted by Winnie Question to further the topic:
Since the weather is so crappy, I find myself shooting a lot indoors.
I'm doing pretty well with the all-manual/green button method, but how do I use the flash with a DSLR and a Takumar lens?
Depends on what you mean by "the flash".
If using a flash with an auto sensor, just determine your shooting aperture from the guide on the back of the flash. The flash unit will adjust the light cutoff for you.
If using a flash on manual output, you have to do a little math to determine the aperture: GN divided by distance equals aperture.
Guide Numbers are expressed in feet/meters at ISO100. So if you have a flash with a GN16 (in meters) and a subject 2 meters away, your aperture at ISO100 will be f8. If the subject is 1 meter away.....f16. If your subject is 4 meters away....f4. Adjust accordingly for different ISO settings.
If you're talking about the built-in flash, I think the GN is something like 13 (in meters). Check your manual to be sure. Unfortunately, you have a choice of full power or nothing at all.
If using off-camera flash, the above still applies but remember that the important distance is flash-to-subject; the camera-to-subject distance is irrelevant.