Originally posted by Marc Sabatella That's basically it for lenses that work perfectly with commercially available adapters. some Nikon lenses with fit (sort of) with no adapter - see the current thread on that topic. But for all others, the only possible adapters would degrade IQ, change the focal length, lose infinity focus, or all three.
Close, Marc, but not quite. Soviet M39 (NOT Leica Thread Mount or L39) lenses can be easily and cheaply fitted with M39-->M42-->PK adapters. The trick is to determine whether the lens is M39 or L39 *before* paying for it. I've kissed many frogs to find that princess, I'll tell ya.
And as you know, what limits cross-brand lens usage is the REGISTER, the lens-to-sensor working distance.
Camera Mounts Sorted by Register lists these for many brands. Those with registers greater than the Praktica/Pentax 45.46mm COULD be mounted, but except for press-fitting a Nikon F-mount, most with registers under 50mm (such as Contax/Yashica, Petri, Ricoh, Olympus OM, Leica R, etc) are probably impractical to adapt. (They MUST be impractical, because I've never seen such adapters. Successful lens surgery would require exquisite machining.) Canon, Minolta, Miranda, Sony, Konica, other Leica and Olympus, are just plain impossible without the degradations you mention. Why use a Mercedes lens that's degraded down to Trabant quality?
[EXCEPTION: Almost any lens can be rigged somehow for macro work. But just how many macro lenses does one need?]
Medium-format lenses are a different story. We've seen commercial PK adapters for various 645 and 6x6 etc lenses, sometimes even shift-tilt adapters. None of those are cheap, or small. Someone with a batch of Hassy or Bronica glass might want such an adapter for their Pentax SLR, but otherwise, the economics suck.
[EXCEPTION: I've forced medium- and large-format lenses into a short PK macro tube and mounted them on bellows. Ugh.]