Okay, here we go. Mine is TOTALLY different, and me thinking I had the same lens as you is a good example that getting old is not always such a good thing.
It has a screw in lens cap, but doesn't indicate the size. (Pardon the dust.)
There is no A/M functionality on mine, and no pin. There are two rings, with one adjusting the aperture, and I guess the other "setting" it, like a lock function. Focusing ring is the huge barrel:
This is obviously the M42 adapter, T mount I assume, held in by three screws (one shown circled here). I too would like to find this adapter to K. The rear element is WAY recessed into the lens, not even counting the adapter.
Now, as far as blades go--this thing is off the charts. There are so many blades in there and it's so hard to see, I was getting dizzy. I'm guessing it's 16 or MORE. So now I have to do some web research and see what the deal is.
I'll go out in the middle of the day and shoot and post here, but since I want to start doing many lens tests here for different lenses, I want to find a decent subject/object that I'll use for all of my tests, more or less.
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Edit: Man, I just came back from Wikipedia and Camerapedia and they don't even LIST any 250 4.5's.