I'm in a similar position to yourself In that I'm just getting set-up to do film processing at home. This is what I've learnt so far, but take everything with a pinch of salt as I'm a rookie as well:-
Colour Negative film can be developed yourself though I've not tried it myself (I plan to once I've got B&W processing up an running at home). You can buy kits for it, but it's much more sensitive to temperature changes than B&W. Slide film could also be processed at home, but involves way more steps and I don't know whether you can buy kits.
One thing to note about the difference between Slide (E6) and Colour Negative (C41) is that Slide film forms a positive image so can be directly projected, but is rather more difficult to print; whereas C41 forms a negative image just like B&W Film and needs to be enlarged and printed. In this digital age though, both can be scanned. It's just worth noting if you were thinking about setting up a darkroom and doing your own prints etc.
A good link to information regarding B&W development is
The Ultimate Guide to Developing Black and White Film | The Art of Photography. He even has a video too.
I reiterate that I'm also a rookie when it comes to film development and my information may well be a little inaccurate. There will probably be a veteran along later to correct me, but this should hopefully be of some use.