Originally posted by Not a Number The problem is as you decrease magnification you need to move the object (slide/negative) further away from the lens. The duplicators were designed for 1:1 magnification or greater...
The reason why film era duplicators were not designed for anything less than 1:1 was not technical, but simply because no-one saw a need for it. I wonder though if any might have been made after APS film came along in the mid 90's - the film supposed to replace 35mm film but got blown away by digital instead.
By the time the first home computers and digital cameras came along, the fashion in amateur film photography had moved from slides to negative film for prints, and people digitised their prints with flat bed scanners. So there was little demand for "amateur" slide/neg duplicators, and what there was was met by adaptors or holders to put the slide on your flat bed scanner. The need to digitise the output from film cameras, whether slide or print, then dwindled away as people replaced their film cameras with digital ones. It is only a few enthusiasts like us who are wanting to digitise slides taken up to 60 years ago, so there is a dearth of equipment designed for the job other than very expensive pro lab gear like i_trax pointed out above.
Meanwhile I have bought a film era Jessop slide duplicator off Ebay and I am using it on my K-1 via a T2 to K mount adaptor. Here is a photo of my set up (poor picture quality - old digital P&S used) and a sample photo. In this I have a K-1 set at about ISO 400 and sync speed, and the flash is on a low manual power (GN-8 metres) and about half a metre from the dupllicator "window". I got the exposure right by trial and error with the camera ISO. The sample photo is from a slide taken by my father with a Minolta SR-T 101 on Afgacolor reversal film, around 1975. I have not edited it and it has a colour cast no doubt from ageing, which I could resolve in PP.
I have done a full review of the Jessop duplicator in the Accessories section. I believe it was also sold under the Aico brand.