Originally posted by Pioneer
Do a test. Take a shot of something with some fine detail in it once at each setting, throw them up on the screen and see if you can see any difference?
Your mileage may vary but when I did my test I ended up preferring the setting at Fine Sharpness. My eyes were not good enough, or my monitor is not sharp enough, to resolve things well enough to tell any clear difference in the positive or negative settings so I left them at 0.
As for when they are useful? If you are taking a portrait of a pretty girl, then to satisfy that girl's vanity I would probably avoid the extra sharp settings. Actually anyones vanity. If I were taking a photo to document some scientific result, or to capture the detail in a document or an old photo, then I may prefer to set my camera to get all the sharpness I possibly could, assuming my lens can resolve it.
Beyond that, you kind of have to make your own judgments. But there is really no way to avoid doing your own tests, otherwise you are just accepting the opinion of some unknown old fart like me, and I may have no idea what I'm talking about.
Someone on other forum replied to me, that if I shoot RAW I should simply turn sharpness off, well not off, but leave it to 0, because I can put sharpness in Photoshop, so I guess that's what I'll be doing for now, at least until I can make some photos with great detail and compare.
Thanks for an awesome answer!