Originally posted by Rondec since the act of recomposing can shift your focal plane.
Can indeed, but depending on the lens, aperture and subject distance. Most vulnerable would be some scenarios of thin DOF - telephoto shooting at close distances, shooting 20 -100mm wide open with fast primes at close to moderate distances where the target is a very very specific point (classically an eye) etc.
I'm pretty sure that the OP's pic would not have have had any focal plane problems as a result of using focus-recompose.