Ron, might be difficult using the FF's sensor greater sensitivity in sports. The theoretical improvement in SNR (18%) due to the bigger sensor is 1.2 stops (assuming the same quantum efficiency for each sensor).
Take your 300 mm FL f/4 lens. The equiv. FOV on a FF will require a 450mm FL. To get the equivalent DOF on FF, which has a shallower DOF at the same FL & aperture, with that lens you will need to stop down 1.2 stops i.e. f/6.3.
Say you are willing to accept a shallower DOF. Say your 450mm FL lens has a f/5.6 max aperture. Ev = Tv + Av (APEX formula), so the exposure is determined only by the shutter speed & the aperture. Take a shutter speed of 1/1000s & f/4 on APS-C. To get the same exposure on FF with your f/5.6 lens fully open, you will need to drop your shutter speed to 1/500s, and thus enjoy the 1.2 stops better SNR.
However, if you don't want to drop your shutter speed, and use 1/1000s instead. Let's bring ISO into it. Using a LV of 14 as an example:
LV 14 = 1/1000s, f/4, ISO100 (APS-C kit)
LV 14 = 1/1000s, f/5.6, ISO200 (FF kit)
So to keep the shutter speed up on the FF system you will also need to increase the ISO 1 stop. So the sensitivity difference has almost disappeared.
Under the same lighting conditions to fully use the greater sensitivity of FF you need either to:
- Lower the shutter speed (difficult for sports)
- Find a 450/F4 lens and accept the shallower DOF (will probably be very expensive)
- Alternatively, keep using a 300/F4 lens and accept the lower "magnification" (wider FOV) on FF (I know this is a DA lens, but I'm speaking generally)
- Use a 450/F5.6 lens and increase the ISO
Generally, FF's sensitivity advantage will be best in situations where you can tolerate slower shutter speeds.
Dan.
Last edited by dosdan; 12-09-2011 at 08:34 PM.