Originally posted by SOldBear To use Av mode, the aperture ring has to be at A. The aperture of the lens is then controlled by the camera body.
If the aperture is at any setting that is not A, you'll need to use manual mode.
Of course this assumes that the lens has pKA mount. Lenses for Ricoh have P aperture setting, but it's not the same as setting A for Pentax.
Av mode works (in fact, every mode becomes Av mode) with non-auto aperture manual lenses, i.e. m42 screw-mounts where the lens actually stops down when you turn the ring (which it doesn't on bayonet K-mounts like of the M-series). I find it is actually a bit easier to use m42s than M lenses metering-wise because of this, but green button method is easy enough as well, and might be preferable for most because the aperture stays open. But I often forget to hit the button and I find you have to look at the position of the ring more often to see where you are at.