Originally posted by adwb understood but what is the difference as per my question?
The difference is seen in the differing exposure solutions chosen by the camera when set to
normal or auto program line.
For instance, in in same light, P mode might pick f/5.6, 1/250, ISO 80 on normal program line,
versus perhaps f/2.8, 1/1000 on auto program line. Or it might change its mind to f/11, 1/60
if you zoomed out and focused to infinity because auto program line reckons that's probably a
landscape-type shot calling for large DOF.
That's what different program lines do. They are different solutions to the general problem of
picking an exposure solution (f-stop, shutter speed, iso) for a given light level.
Regards,
--Anders.