There was a rumor thread from before the K-5II was announced that had some very technical tidbits. The rumor stated:
1a. Miniaturization of interconnection process
1b. Larger microlens for the vaster area available for light capture.
2. They took long time to tweak a newly-designed 16MP imager without LPF
3. They spent a lot of time to tweak SAFOX X
Obviously points two and three were correct, so I have no reason to believe points 1a and 1b are not valid. What this means is that the sensor is in fact different - less light-blocking hardware on top of the sensing elements could lead to better ISO and DR performance.
Source:
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/pentax-news-rumors/196401-k-5-successor-updates.html