Originally posted by SteveUK Just picked up K-r yesterday - looks like someone in Pentax is listening, checked this setting immediately as I'd picked up an old 50mm f1.7 on ebay, set to allow non-auto lenses by default.
Very very happy with camera - horrid pictures with 1.7 lens, newbie errors (figured I'd get the best image with it wide open at 1.7 on a fairly sunny afternoon ... black cat is a sickly blue now ... depth of field pretty narrow though I can't even read her name tag !).
This may help.
Amazon.com: Understanding Exposure: How to Shoot Great Photographs with a Film or Digital Camera (Updated Edition) (9780817463007): Bryan Peterson: Books
And this is a bit of a fun site that lets you mess with the settings and see the differences.
SLR Camera Simulator | Simulates a digital SLR camera
There is nothing wrong with f1.7 on a sunny afternoon, nor in photographing your cat. It's all about what you want the image to look like in the end and if the camera is capable of it. As you stated, the DOF was a bit too narrow so, as you probably realized, using a different aperture would have expanded it.
I can think of two likely issues you may have had in exposure of the cat. If the cat took up a significant enough part of the image, then when you metered the camera set itself to overexpose the cat (check out
Basic metering in photography | Photography podcast blog and forum - Photography.ca). Another possibility is the camera wasn't capable of the shot. f1.7 is letting in lots of light. When you metered the scene, if the shutter speed was flashing then the camera is telling you it cannot adjust it to what it thinks is needed. The shutter just couldn't move fast enough.
You can simulate this in the Camera Simulator I linked above. Set it to Av, f2.8, and sunny. The shutter flashes 1/2000 because it can't do it. Snap the photo and it's a washed out, overexposed image.
The camera doesn't ultimately know what the best exposure is. Only you know that. It may be able to get it right most of the time, but it's up to you to understand what it's telling you, it's limits, and how to get the best exposure.