Originally posted by kerrowdown Interesting nose on that train, it reminds me of the bulbous bit of ships at the pointy end, I wonder if this performs the same kind of function with air as they do with water.
HI
Aerodynamics of trains are more complicated then most people would assume and create quite a bit of a different problem from other conveyances such as planes and cars.
While we have seen record speeds in excess of 570km/h it is unlikely we will see these speeds in regular train travel anytime soon.
Trains running at speeds of 500km/h need to be designed aerodynamically underneath as well as above. Without special underbody design at 500km/h + the airflow will suck up the track aggregate and spay it all over the place and the track after a few passes will become unusable. Also a train will never be able to go through a tunnel with these speeds because as it exits the tunnel the air pressure it pushes in front of it will me resulting in a massive boom similar to a Champagne cork popping out of the bottle. Houses nearby will have to have their windows replaced constantly.
The other problem (but it has been solved by a Japanese design) is the power transfer from overhead wires to the train. The contact of the Pantograph and the wire at high speeds creates vibration (like the bow on the violin) which creates arcing and the different pressure of the Pantograph uptake against the wire created by the catenary curve can mean loss of contact. The Japanese have invented a special suspension system to counter this.
It's a photo forum but I thought you might be interested in a bit of trivia.
Greetings