Originally posted by robgski Interesting; European
buzzards are similar to North American hawks, same family, different Genus and Species, at first glance, I'd have said it was a
Red-Tailed Hawk.
Nice captures, beautiful bird!
North American soaring "hawks" like Red-tailed "Hawk" are actually in the same genus (
Buteo) as European buzzards.
When the English came to North America and saw New World vultures (family Cathartidae), they mistook them for buzzards (family Acciptridae, species in the genus
Buteo). When they saw true buzzards like Red-tailed "Hawk" (
Buteo jamaicensis) they mistook them for hawks (species in the genus
Accipiter like Goshawk
A. gentilis and the Sparrowhawk
A. nisus of Europe). They also made the same mistake with falcons and harriers, i.e., Peregrine (
Falco peregrinus) was widely known as Duck Hawk, Merlin (
F. columbarius) was known as Pigeon Hawk, American Kestrel (
F. sparverius) was known as Sparrowhawk and Northern Harrier (
Circus cyaneus) was known as Marsh Hawk.
Variations of the word buzzard are also used in French, Spanish, German, and Dutch to name members of the genus
Buteo.
There are other misnomers. When the English came to North America they saw troupials (Family Icteridae) and mistook them for a species of European thrush known as Blackbird (Turdidae:
Turdus merula). When they saw the true Blackbird's close relative (
Turdus migratorius) they named it after the European Robin (
Erithacus rubicula). When they saw Parulines (Parulidae), they named them after European warblers (Sylviidae). When they saw buntings (Emberizidae) they named them after true sparrows (Passeridae, e.g., House Sparrow), which until they were introduced by humans, were alien to the New World. When they saw Cardinalines (Cardinalidae) they called them buntings.
Confused?