well I think I have found a solution to the problem of using filters with the Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6
By rummaging through boxes of loose assorted filters I managed to uncover a set of Tamron 30.5mm ND2X~8X filters that fit perfectly over the rear element of the Sigma 8-16mm* I attached this one using
strong double sided tape. I have done some tests to confirm that it has no impact on the operation of my cameras, I'm aware of how little clearance there is in a pentax camera mirror box. But when I test this setup tomorrow hopefully there won't be any significant vignetting.
* these apparently belonged to a mirror lens, but I don't recall anyone in my family having ever owned one which makes the origin of these filters a rather curious thing.