Originally posted by les3547 I believe there are a lot of misconceptions in your post, from acutance, distortion in the Zeiss 28 and 3D to what focal lengths are best at isolating subjects. I hesitate to address each one because from your answers to people here, your own opinions seem very strong.
At first, I'd like to thank you that you're willing me to help. In no way, I'm saying that my understanding of all the concepts you mentioned is correct. However, you're right that my opinion is quite strong. To some conclusions I had come myself but my mind is still open.
Originally posted by les3547 Something to take into account when listening to and judging others' opinions is what their tastes are. For example, I have observed that there are two camps of tastes that often show up lens discussions. One is an obsession with sharpness and extreme detail, and the other is . . . well, it's hard to define, but it is lenses that render more lushly, with rich color saturation and edges of objects showing subtle shadows (i.e., micro contrast effects/sloped acutance) instead of razor edges (i.e., high acutance). Resolution is far more important to a clear photo image than acutance, and some Zeiss lenses resolve superbly without high acutance. As I said, thus far I've never shot with a lens better at that than the Zeiss Sonar 135. So what is your taste? It matters because how you judge someone's report of an "excellent" lens depends on both their and your tastes in lens rendering.
I'm glad you raised this question, it's interesting. I tried to express my taste a few times but maybe I did in a vague way.
Now my taste is the following: I like images with rich color saturation; great clarity; when subjects in focus have very sharp edges so that they [subjects] pop out from the foreground and background; however, such subjects in focus must not be fully isolated from the background and foreground but they must naturally blend one in another; so the background shouldn't be melt away, one must understand what is going on around the subject in focus; there must be a story around the subject but not just parts of different objects without any purpose; the bokeh must be not very harsh but also not too smooth; great resolution is always good but to me sharpness at normal viewing magnification is more important. Well, something like this I guess.
Originally posted by les3547 Consider another of your opinions, that long focal lengths aren't so good at producing 3D.
Yes, you're correct I meant just this. However, by "3D" I assume more a "presence effect". it's when a viewer gets an impression as though he/she is standing right in front of a captured scene.
In order to explain my point of view a few words must be said about perspective. As you may know perspective isn't changed by a focal range of a lens, it is only changed by a distance to a subject. The closer the distance the greater the perspective, the farther it is, the perspective is less.
Look at this image -
Let's imagine this picture of an "arched door" was shot on a 24mm lens. You can see that after the first arched door there is a second one and then a third one. Now imagine that the same first arched door was shot with similar proprtions but on a 50mm lens, then on 100mm, 200mm, 300mm. It's obvious that in order to preserve the proportions of the first arched door a photographer must go further away from it. Now answer yourself: will the 2-nd and 3-rd arched doors be still visible on images with 100-200-300mm? No, they won't. When one goes away a presence effect becomes less.
On the other side, one gets too close to a subject, there appear optical distortions that also don't add to the presence effect.
Understand me correctly, I like images shot on 85/135/200mm lenses but they are not into the 3Dm they are just different.
Here is another example of how perspective (and the presence effect) changes with lenses of different focal ranges and different distance to the subject -
As one can see in the image shot with a 24mm lens the depth of the scene is very pronounced - it's quite obvious that the closer object is bigger than the farther object. In the image shot with a 300m lens the depth of the scene is almost gone.
Originally posted by les3547 I'm sure you know there's a sizable difference between an informed opinion and being opinionated. The opinions I've given you (and others here as well) are after having spent the last seven years buying and selling dozens of lenses. Unlike some you criticized I have, for instance, owned the FA 31, twice actually (the FA 77 twice too) because I wanted to try them a second time after I had more experience with other lenses. In fact I've owned every Pentax Limited lens made and almost every * lens, both primes and zooms. I've also owned a lot of macro lenses, including the legendary Voigtlander 125. My TASTES and years of experimenting have determined my current kit, and not a test chart or expert whose tastes may not match my own. Consequently, I know I don't care for Pentax lenses much, too clinical for my tastes (though I have liked a couple of the Pentax zooms). I also don't like the way macro lenses render for general photography (for macro photography, great). Zeiss and Voigtlander, mmmmmmmm.
I do respect your opinion and always ask for a piece of advice if I'm not correct. All your lenses are really great! Maybe they are among the greatest 35mm lenses of all times. At the same time though, we are talking about opinions here. There so many characteristics of each lens every photographer choose himself what lens suits his need more. For example, the Distagon 35/2 maybe optically maybe better than the 31 Limited. However, I don't imagine how I will be able to nail focus with it looking into the viewfinder. (I can manual focus very precisely with 77-200mm lenses using a split-image screen.) Also, I like the greenish chromatic aberrations in the blurry background so much that only the 31 Limited can produce! But still, I'd like to try Zeiss lenses If I had such an opportunity. In some situations I'm sure they will be better than my Pentax lenses.
Originally posted by les3547 Final note about Leitaxed lenses. I don't think anyone mentioned that shooting stopped down in low light can be difficult viewing through the viewfinder (which is the only way I shoot) because the aperture is letting in so little light. When it's dark, I have to compose wide open, and then count the clicks to the F stop I want.
I mentioned this in a subtle way
I asked about "an automatic aperture mechanism" on the previous page. Thank you for your addition! Another point to the ZK version over the Letaxed one.
---------- Post added 10-23-17 at 10:37 PM ----------
Originally posted by sibyrnes With Pentax cameras you must manually set the focal length with all manual focus lens, even Pentax lens. What bugs me is that you have to choose a focal length that is listed. For example, my 25mm Distagon is recorded as a 24mm.
Yes, an automatic selection of the last used focal length would be useful.