Originally posted by Rondec Pretty interesting. You definitely can go up the Mississippi to the Ohio and then over to Cincinnati. I would have thought that by the 1840s there would have been trains and that would make the trip from New York to Cincinnati not as bad, but maybe they were more expensive.
The Mighty Mississippi. (DFA 24-70mm)
In 1840 there was only 2,800 miles of total railroad trackage in the entire country. By 1920 there was 193,000+ miles of interconnected trackage. Most of the 1840 trackage was in the East and South, a little in the Midwest (Ohio was then the Midwest) and West. It was disconnected and not of a standard gauge. (
Source American-Rails.com) Travel from New York - Cincinnati would have been by river, canal flatboats, wagon drayage and coach, with no central ‘travel agent’ to plan the trip, and constant unloading and transferring of possessions. Making that trip would have been nearly impossible for an immigrant to arrange, and very dangerous as well.
The Eads Bridge, from whence it appears your photo was taken, was completed in 1874. Prior to the Civil War and certainly not in 1840, there simply wasn’t enough population west of Philadelphia to justify an
extensive railroad network, so rivers and canals, riverboats and horse-drawn or poled flatboats served for transportation.
Opening the West post Civil War, generated so much commerce and wealth that railroads made sense. Congress encouraged railroad development by passing the Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862, 1863, 1864 and 1866, The half century from 1870 - 1920 was a period of furious railroad construction to exploit the federal largess, fed by as well as allowing the exploding immigrant population and economic development.
By 1900 St. Louis, the Gateway to the West, was the most populous city west of Philadelphia, and fabulously wealthy for the time. That also set the conditions for St. Louis’ decline, as St. Louis banks had attempted to preserve the (rail and river) transportation bottleneck here. The railroad industry in particular - but everything to do with transportation - was marked by unmitigated, rapacious greed on the part of owners and financiers.
Chicago, courtesy of the 1888 Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe (Chicago, Santa Fe & California) mainline from Kansas City, through the Quad Cities, ‘happened’ as the natural result of St..Louisans ’ shortsightedness.
Last edited by monochrome; 10-20-2018 at 06:28 AM.