Originally posted by WPRESTO I will not argue the point extensively with you but only observe that "robots" in the sense of mechanical devices that do what humans do "by hand," have been successfully used in industry for many decades. Watch the "robot" welders of an automobile assembly line. They look vaguely like a human arm to the extent that there are joints that bend and rotate, but some of those joints bend farther than any human joint, and there can be any number of them, and any of them can be as long or short as required (not confined to the relative lengths of human arm sections), and rotating joints can swivel far more than a human wrist or shoulder, and there is no need for the complexity of a "hand." Those devices are designed around what machines can do and are being built to do, not what humans "look like." And consider the self-propelled, self-guided, self-homing robotic vacuum cleaner. It looks nothing like a human, and nothing like the robot housework-helpers envisioned 50+ years back which were human-sized tin-ladies replete with arms, legs and face (sometimes with a metal skirt, apron and nose!!??) obediently pushing a standard upright vacuum cleaner back and forth, back and forth, but making virtually no forward progress because no one then had a clue how to address the complex mechanical, coordination, and balance problems of getting the anthropomorphic monster to walk. If they had put it on wheels, made it look like R2D2, they might have had a more plausible, functional device. IMHO, the best robots are purpose designed, emphatically not designed to first of all look like and move like a human. Where would Martian exploration be if we insisted that the Curiosity and Opportunity robots were anthropomorphic: bipedal, two arms with five-fingered hands; torso and a head with eyes, ears, nose and of course a mouth that could talk information back to Earth? Sci-Fi yes, right along with light-sabers. Logical, sensible, practical? I say emphatically NO.
A Way to see it... For me the interresting part of robots are their reasonning capabilities as way as their adaptation to changing environment. What you have in a factory is highly specialized but just a tool without brain. It no more or no less a robot than your home printer or hoven: it does fit to the job but is specialized and limited in capacity. Usually there a computer controlled by a human to do the job.
At least the robot we send to other planets can manage to move themselves but again they are very specialized devices. They are in fact just tools.
But ask yourself what human have that so interresting except that it is us? We are not strong. We are not that big. We have no good natural weapons and what we had, we lost.
But what we do have is great eyesight in day light, capacity to handle wide variety of tools and to make what we don't have, at least collectively. While our body isn't that incredible, we can climb montains and trees to some extent, crawl in small areas and we are able to both take an egg or lift weights with our hands. We are weak from all account, but in practice we are super predators and control our environment to the extent no other species managed.
R2D2 can't even open a door or take stairs. I am not sure the extra planetar robot could even manage to buy the bread at the bakery and bring it back to you. The cleaners, you have to clean everything yourself, make sure all is easy to them and then can do the superficial work. They take 40 minutes to do what would need 5 minutes to you. if it is too dirty, or there something on the floor, they are lost. And good luck if you also want the diner to be cooked, the restrooms washed and the clothes cleaned and put into the wardrobe.