My suggestion: Get a used flash.
- The more power, the better (you know why in a minute).
- With auto mode. p-TTL is nice, but not needed. I'd rather get a flash with auto and no p-TTL than one with p-TTL and no auto.
- The more aperture settings in auto mode, the better.
Say, you are taking a photo in the sun. A good exposure calls for ISO 100, 1/180 sec shutter speed (the max flash sync. speed), and F/11 (or F/16). A neutral density or polarizing filter will allow larger apertures, but it will also block the light from the flash. For this example, let's assume there is no filter.
To have fill-flash, set the flash on auto, ISO 100, and F/8 (or F/11 - one stop slower than the actual aperture setting on the camera). This will give you the 1-2 ratio. The fill light from the flash will be about 1/2 the light from the sun.
You need a powerful flash because at small aperture and low ISO setting, the light power from a weak flash in many cases is not sufficient. As a reference, at 24mm focal length setting (APS-C), F/11 and ISO 100, the Pentax 540's range is about 18 ft. max.
For greater flexibility, you want a flash with many aperture settings in auto. For example, the Sunpak 383 (a very popular flash unit), at ISO 100, has only 3 aperture settings: F/2, F/4, and F/8. The Pentax 540 has 8 settings from F/2 to F/22.
Please check your PM.
Last edited by SOldBear; 02-10-2011 at 01:17 AM.