Originally posted by jmdeegan ok here comes the next question. im flash-stupid, so where is the best resource to learn about what my options are, and what is good and bad about each?
my short term focus is to take some sweet family portraits, and while with any luck the natural lighting will be good, i dont want to be wishing i had ponied up the cash for a decent flash.
im a complete noob in the flash world. most of dslr too lol, but especially here. had not given any thought to a flash before
In terms of flash options, lets begin with the technical.
You have 3 flash options with a K10D, P-TTL, Auto, and Manual
P-TTL requires a flash that talks to the camera through the extra contacts in the base of the flash, or in remote mode, with high frequency flashes from the camera's own flash to the remote flash. The best P-TTL option is the AF540FGZ, or a thrid party equivelent (I am not the best expert in this area as I have the AF540FGZ and did not look elsewhere as I have been pleased with pentax flash units for over 15 years)
Auto requires a flash that has a photo cell or sensor in the flash, that reads the average flash reflected back from the subject to control the light. You have to set ISO and Apature on the flash, and set your shutter speed manually, but usually at something between 1/125 and 1/180.
Manual can be any flash, but you will need to go by trial and error (use the histogram and image review), or look into literature on flash to know how to calculate the exposure of the flash based upon guide number, distance to subject, ISO and F Stop of the lens. Any really good book on photography should give the theory and all of the calculations.
Having said this, there is one caution. You need to look at the flash trigger voltage, as some older flashes may have trigger voltages that can damage the camera circuitry.