Originally posted by Bunch I thought the 1/180 only applied to the pop up. Wonder what the reasoning was.
The 1/180s limitation is unfortunately enforced for off-camera flashes as well.
I say "unfortunately" because you only get black bars in your images if your flash pulse is shorter than 1/180s. Most flash guns generate a longer pulse at 1/1 and some models allow HSS to be enabled manually.
Nikon shooters have a much easier time to shoot at high shutter speeds with flash because they don't suffer from the Pentax-imposed limitation which is the lack of any trigger signal for shutter speeds beyond 1/180s.
One can still get a trigger signal by optically triggering from an HSS-capable flash, but that's an unnecessary complication.