Originally posted by alexfoto So using a Cactus V6 II+Cactus RF60 do give HSS and Power Sync on a Pentax camera?
Yes.
Additionally, you get HSS and/or PowerSync with any other (supported) flash as long as you pair it with a V6II receiver.
The flash does not have to be from the same system, e.g., you could use a Nikon SB-900 in combination with a Pentax camera, shooting in HSS mode.
Originally posted by alexfoto If the answer is yes exist a way for obtain HSS and Power Sync even on the slave RF60 without using on each of them a Cactus V6 II?
I'm not sure I understand your question. I can confirm, however, that a standard RF60 will cooperate with the V6II to shoot in both "HSS" and "PowerSync" modes, without the need to involve another V6II receiver. All you'll need is a firmware upgrade for the RF60.
Originally posted by alexfoto How exactly work the Power Sync mode to be able to give more power?
It provides "more power" compared to HSS because it does not have to emulate a constant light source by producing a high-frequency burst. All HSS solutions imply that some flash power is lost due to the need to avoid black bars and provide an even exposure across the frame.
The PowerSync (aka HyperSync) mode just uses a flash at full power. This means that the exposure across the frame will be somewhat graduated due to the fact that the pulse has an intense peak that dies off pretty quickly. However, by adjusting the sync-timing, you can adjust the exposure gradation to your liking/needs.
Originally posted by alexfoto Perhaps exist some news about a RF60 II with HSS and power Sync integrated?
The old RF60 will do; just needs a firmware upgrade.
Originally posted by alexfoto While remain totally agnostic about specific brand?
Both V6II and (firmware upgraded) RF60 are still supporting multiple brands at the same time.