And there was me aiming for a conciliatory tone...
I think the useage cases are exactly the same for us all ...whenever 1/180th or 1/200th prevents us from getting the creative effect (eg small DOF, blurred background) combined with the reduced ambient exposure that we want. Working in bright sunshine, but being able to control that brightness while retaining the wide aperture that is ideal, leads to really interesting images where the flash/ambient exposure balance (a technical aspect) actually adds a creative aspect.
This extra control over the ambient even allows the use or the sun as an extra "free" light ....Effective as a hair rim, side fill . etc.
Now how we achieve the result technically, either HSS or filters, depends on our own gear and attitudes, and which one is more efficient in power terms and ambient /flash ratio is another matter ..... But my point here is that the usage case is the same for all of us who want to create the results under those particular conditions.
The cost is also a personal issue really. In my case I've got 2 P-TTL / HSS flashes and 1 Manual HSS flash. The P-TTL ones are multi-functional devices that get used 20% of the time for HSS .... That's well worth the extra expense I believe considering the ease of use they provide in dynamic situations as they jump around in their various roles (P-TTL / Wireless / 2nd curtain / HSS / Manual / Optical Slave) . The Manual flash gets less use for off camera HSS purely because it's more to set-up and configure for triggering, and so I don't find so many practical applications.
I see quite a few images posted on this forum where very effective use has been made of HSS , and I've posted a number of my own also. We have to bear in mind that many members posting HSS images here are relative beginners to the technique, and usually are just starting out figuring out how to get their HSS going off-camera. They're inevitably more focused on the technical challenges than the creative ones at these early stages of the learning.
I'll try and post a few of mine later when I can get onto the computer.