Originally posted by Not a Number The major difference between the 283 and 285 is that the 285 has a built-in "zoom" head
Is there not also a difference that in manual mode the 285 allows several power levels while the 283 only allows full power? - unless you buy an extra module for it *. Having to buy and swap modules for a function I'd expect to be built-in seems a bit weird to me but perhaps reflects how old the design was. The similar but rival Sunpak 383 Super does it better IMHO, and it has a safe voltage.
Beware of putting a Vivitar 283 on a modern camera, the earlier ones have a high trigger voltage which could damage it (but a K1000 would not be affected) and it is a lottery as to which version you get. The Vivitar 285HV is safe I understand, but not the plain 285 without the "HV" (which does not seem to mean "high voltage", quite the opposite!)
* One on Ebay now for £20, more than the units themselves usually sell for.
Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Module - For Vivitar 283 Flashgun - Clean & Tested | eBay