Originally posted by simons-photography thats the cable on my flash it uses the side clips as the other contact probably used to be a camera body earth years ago but now flashes have a second pin instead. whats a safe voltage for a flash ?
The side contact of the hot shoe is always ground.
The center contact is always sync signal.
Other contacts are for data communication.
For a basic ("non-dedicated"), all you need are the ground and the sync.
Pentax (and other manufacturers) warns about "high trigger voltage" but has never officially published the max voltage that is considered "safe." Coming as close as "official" was an email message from a person working for Pentax Service Center in Germany a few years ago when the *ist DS was in production. In his message, he stated that the DS could handle trigger voltage up to 25V.
Canon in some old literature warned against voltage greater than 6V.
ISO standard says 24V. But none of the camera manufacturers has claimed to be ISO-compliant in that regard.
I myself have been using a K10D with a Metz 45 CT-4 (24V) and a Sunpak 522 (22V) . But I'm taking a risk here, not knowing the long-term effect.
The Sunpak 522 is interesting: with the simple sync cable, the trigger voltage is 22V. But with a remote light sensor, the trigger voltage is 184V. I don't use the 522 with remote light sensor without a device to reduce the trigger voltage.