Originally posted by ogl ~ 224 mm/f16 equiv. for FF.
FA77/1.8 ~ 430 mm/f10
FA50/1.4 ~ 280 mm/f8
hard to say that such adapter has any serious sense. just for fun IMO.
Actually, I personally consider the tele converter effect to be the most interesting option offered by the Q.
We don't need to consider the crop factor. The difference in pixel pitch is what is of concern here.
Pentax K-5: 4.75 µm
Pentax Q: 1.55 µm
"Pitch-Factor" Q/K-5 = 3.06 (~3)
(the difference in crop factor is a bit larger, like 3.75.)
This means that a DA*300 on the Q could resolve (in theory) like a 900mm lens on a K-5.
A DA*300 has best resolution (and it needs its absolute best to make any sense on the Q) around f/4.7. At f/4.7, the diffraction disk (Airy) radius is 3.15 µm meaning its diffraction-limited resolution (pixel distance) would be 1.58 µm. That would be on the edge of things and pixel contrast of a DA*300 on a Q would be small. But not zero if its optical construction permits.
In practical terms, I'd say a DA*300 may resolve like a 500-600mm lens on a Q.
Still good enough and not useless.
BTW,
it's not uncommon to mount small pixel pitch cameras onto large tele lenses. It is the standard technique when doing planet photography, where a webcam is the small pixel pitch camera and a mirror scope is the large tele lense. To improve image quality, stacking a couple hundred images is another standard technique then
(as this allows to boots the contrast up to the exact diffraction limit and compensates for air turbulence and tracking issues).