I had a chance to spend a little time with the new Bigma and the Q yesterday, and brought my K-5 with me as well to see how a cropped image compares to the Q output.
The Bigma and K-5 combo is really good, this lens is a real improvement from what (I recall) I could get from my previous 170-500 Sigma.
Of the Sigma consumer 500mm zooms, this does appear to be the best formula.
To be able to get best image from the Bigma on the K-5, at the long end I found it needs to be dialed in between f8-f11, and kept a little under max extension.
The image samples here were shot at around 450-475mm.
On the Q the lens starts to perform OK once you dial it down to setting '1' on the adapter, which I believe would be f8 at the long end.
At '0' wide open, close inspections of the images show softness and more purple fringing, which goes away as you dial it down.
I didnt have a whole lot of time to try things out but here is a typical sample for comparison.
Q + Bigma no crop, slight PP for clarity and sharpen
K-5 + Bigma crop needed for approx similar size result
The crop needed seems in line with the sensor size diagrams I've seen.
As stated by others the Q really puts a lens to the test, and due to the Bigma's sweet spot at f8-f11 it will require attention and some PP to find the balance between sweet spot and diffraction, but it can be used successfully .
The K-5 + Bigma is an excellent combo that does hold up under extreme cropping very well.
My initial inclination is that the Bigma will be more useful on a monopod where I can take advantage of its OS and HSM AF for non stationary subjects.
One more from the Q + Bigma
Here's a quick video with the Bigma on the Q, had to zoom out to fit the GBH, and even then it kept stretching out of frame.