Originally posted by Gwailo Ang Mo Now some of you cleverer chaps have talked about using rings of varying types, but what I don't understand is how the formula for calculating the aperture is arrived at. If you don't mind teaching a thicko who is wanting to learn, can you explain s-l-o-w-l-y for me?
You don't have to really calculate it, just try discs with various apertures and compare the exposure in manual mode to the 01 at various apertures and note the result when they are the same. That said, I have found that a disc with a 5mm hole situated in the adapter directly behind the rear element of the 110 lens will give the exact result of f4.5 for all four of the Pentax 110 prime lenses. A 3mm hole would give about f5.6, a 2mm hole about f8. Numerous tests on the forum and from my personal experience gives optimum results at f4.5. 5.6 should work, with some diffraction degradation of center sharpness, but improved depth of field.
Discs with the hole in it can be found with the Lensbaby kits, or you maybe able to find a plumbing washer with the right sized hole. It should be 26mm to 31mm wide over-all, the wider discs will fit—you make a dome when pushing them in from the rear of the adapter.
If you can, get a complete kit with 18mm, 24mm, 50mm, and 70mm lenses and the matching closeup lenses:
The W21 for the 18mm (46mm x 32mm Field Of View)
The S31 for the 24mm (46mm x32mm FOV)
The S16 for the 24mm (32mm x24mm FOV)
The T43 for the 50mm (46mm x32mm FOV)
The T86 for the 50mm (60mm x 45mm FOV)
The 70mm accepts standard 49mm accessory lenses.
The S31 and S16 can be stacked to give 24mm x 18mm FOV.
The T43 and T86 can be stacked for 32mmx24mm FOV
These closeup lenses are high quality and since the Q-S1 sensor only uses the center of the field, give good edge to edge sharpness. The 24mm, in particular, makes for a tiny macro set-up.
A few caveats:
The cheap Pentax 110 to Pentax Q adapters work well, but the lens is held in place by a pair of brass bands that may have to be periodically tightened with a small thin blade screwdriver or knife.
The adapters may need a little shimming (a single layer of tape underneath the inner ring) to achieve proper infinity focus-be careful not to strip the heads of the bolts holding the inner ring to the mount.
The adapters have some bright chrome inside (that will be normally be covered when using a stop-down disc), they may cause reflections when used without.
These lenses really need deep lens hoods. Except for the 70mm (which has a 49mm thread) the lens filter rings are odd sizes (25.5mm, 30.5mm, 37.5mm), although I believe
they were common in older British cameras. I used parts from broken cameras and even an old flashlight to fashion them.
Except for the 70mm (I have a 100mm Canon LTM which I like better) I use these lenses a lot. They give a different "look" than the modern Q lenses.
If you only get one, get the 50mm. If you want a
tiny macro set-up, get the 24mm with the closeup lenses. The 18mmm is versatile, but you already have that focal length covered.
Good luck!
Last edited by Unregistered User; 09-23-2017 at 04:28 PM.
Reason: more information