Originally posted by Adam This camera has been around for a while, and basically, it's a 15Mp sensor.
That's not true as the Sigma has better colour resolution than even a 16MP K-5 IIs. The latter only detects blue and red every second column/row, whereas the Sigma captures all colours at all pixels.
The Sigma furthermore does not have an AA-filter and unlike the K-5 IIs can afford to omit it.
Comparing sensor resolutions between Foveon and Bayer matrix type sensors isn't straightforward but surely you cannot just divide the number of Foveon sensels by three to arrive at the corresponding Bayer matrix sensel count.
One could argue it isn't correct by Sigma to advertise 46MP when the sensor only has 46M sensels, but note that the K-5 (IIs) only has 16M sensels as well. The pixels (full RGB information) are reconstructed through demosaicing from the sensels (R, G, or B information only) using interpolation.