Originally posted by deus ursus I read in an article on the net somewhere about lenses that lens designers' definition of a telephoto lens is any lens with focal length longer than the physical length of the lens. Which makes the DA 40 a telephoto lens. :-)
Thin lens optics shows that a long focal length positive lens can be made physically shorter than its focal length by adding a suitable negative lens behind, just as a simple refracting telescope does, except that the telescope produces a virtual image. The problem with that definition is that it ignores the registration length (or flange focal distance), which for the K-mount is 45.46mm.
The DA40 Limited has a length of 15 mm and it isn't a thin lens, but in any event a 40 mm thin lens would have to be mounted 5.46 mm behind the mount flange, so, in fact the DA40 must be a retro-focus design, not a telephoto.
On the other hand, the DA70 probably does count as a telephoto design, as you'd expect.