Originally posted by ogl Is there any chance that Hybrid AF could help the old screw drive lenses to be always accurate?
I doubt screw drive lenses will ever approach the repeatability (precision, not strictly accuracy) of in-motor AF lenses no matter what the AF in the camera body is, because of the slop introduced by two additional mechanical drive interfaces - in-body motor to screw, and screw to lens AF drive gear.
And, I also don't believe any AF system will ever be always accurate. Photo forums are littered with complaints about inaccurate AF even from people that spend $5K on a body and $10K on a lens. The better systems can give more accurate results a greater percentage of time. But if you really cannot be satisfied with less than
always accurate, maybe painting would be a less frustrating hobby for you.
Originally posted by ogl I don't care speed too much.
To say honest - my dream is simple - never back or front focus with my camera and lenses.
Don't make the mistake of attributing back or front focus (as caused by inaccurate PDAF calibration, which you've alluded to previously) to all missed focus shots. The calibration process can remove systematic front/back focus errors, but not any other of a myriad of issues which cause missed focus. I think the most significant of those is that the the unfortunately termed "focus point" is not just a point - it's an area.
Suppose you line up the focus indicator in the viewfinder directly over an eyelash. But PDAF doesn't know you are looking at an eyelash. It only sees light/dark contrast, and that nice vertical contrast line from your subject's hair outlining the side of the face, while not directly under the "focus point (shudder)" is still within the area seen by the AF detector, and results in a back-focussed shot. Or suppose your camera has taken a hard knock or two and the focus indicator array (up in the top of the camera) is no longer precisely aligned with the AF detector (in the bottom of the camera). Or suppose you sometimes wobble a bit - I know I do - when taking a shot. Or any of a dozen other things will cause a missed (back or front) focus.
I think the best way to improve focus accuracy has nothing to do with buying better gear or waiting for the latest Pentax camera; it involves experimenting with the gear you have. That is, experiment with intent to learn the intricacies of how AF works on your camera. For example, draw a dainty low-contrast eyelash (or whatever is appropriate for your typical subject) with a fine point sharpie on a piece of paper right near the edge of the paper, and then draw a big, bold high contrast face/hairline (or subject relevant) with a fat sharpee on another piece of paper.
Hang them with one a couple cm in front of the other. Now, with continuous AF setting, and looking through the viewfinder on your camera, approach the eyelash from the "clean" side (opposite the face/hairline drawing) with your selected focus point (again, shudder) and see where the camera locks in focus. Continue panning the camera until focus changes because it's influenced by the face/hairline drawing. Try again with different distances between eyelash/ face/hairline drawings. Try them reversed side to side (results may not be symmetrical!), and then back to front. Try rotating them 90 degrees and panning vertically. My prediction is that if you spend sufficient time doing something like this, the percentage of in-focus "real" shots you make will increase noticeably.
Now, if you've already mastered these things, and there are no other AF issues affecting your results beyond PDAF front/back focus, and speed is of no big concern, then your dream of no front/back focus is already in place. No breakthrough needed, just use CDAF.
Frankly, I'm surprised how well the AF in my K-5IIs works - it can focus accurately on things I can't even see when it's dark. It's a whole lot faster than I am, and it can pick out a subject behind some branches, in spite of the many times I've read complaints about dinner plate sized focus points. Room for advances? Sure. More points (ugh), and smaller - though too small and they aren't sensitive enough. Image recognition sensor separate from PDAF sensor - I think K-3 has the beginnings of this, and Nikon for sure. PDAF sites on main sensor could help with front/back issues and calibration, but not sure how useful generally having to give up image sensors for AF sensor sites.
Yes, improvements will come, though not likely led by Pentax gear if past is a good predictor. But, all new AF advancements will be flawed in this respect: they will not be perfect. They will not meet your "always accurate" requirement. There will be someone on some forum somewhere who will complain about the AF, no matter how many generations hence.
So my advice is to learn to enjoy your current gear, upgrade as it makes sense to you and abandon the idea that certain gears will remove the possibility of inaccurate focus.