Originally posted by PJ1 But look at Pentax glass: the venerable 50/1.4 has a 7 elements/ 6 groups optical formula that extends from the Takumar version through K, M, A, F and FA. Along the way it lost the thorium glass from the Takumar version, went to K mount with the K, lost a little size and weight with the M, went to KA mount with the A, got KAF mount with the F, and lost a little more weight with the FA.
It's not that simple, as the formula changed along the way.
For example, the M has a flatter cemented join,
which supposedly makes it better at infinity.
And of course, the coatings have also changed with time.
Even if Tokinas have shared lens elements with Pentax,
the coatings have differed.