Originally posted by newmikey Inaccurate, regardless of the British people and their wishes this would require a unanimous vote from all 27 member states to even allow the UK to join the EU - quite unlikely for the next 10-20 years as every MS has a veto right. As an EU citizen, taking into account the abusive behaviour of the UK towards the EU for at least the last 30 years, I would not vote for any political party in my country which would support the UK candidacy as an EU member.
This is not a place to argue about the UK rejoining the EU or not.
But Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union establishes how a country (UK) can (re)join the EU.
As the UK left the EU on 31 January 2020, it is now considered a third country under EU law. If it wanted to rejoin the EU one day, the UK would join through the framework set out by Article 49.
But Article 49 is only part of the membership process. The 1993 Copenhagen criteria also outline some of the requirements for EU membership. Candidate states may also be subject to other specific conditions.
Under Article 49, any country applying to become an EU member state must meet the following criteria:
- Be a European state
- Respect and commit to promoting Article 2 values – including human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, human rights (specifically minority rights), pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality
- Have its application unanimously approved by the Council of the EU
- Have its application approved by a majority vote of the European Parliament
These criteria were decided at a European Council meeting in Copenhagen in 1993.
They are additional requirements that a candidate country must meet to become a member state of the EU:
- Political: broadly the same values as those outlined in Article 2, with an additional requirement for sound institutions and robust checks and balances
- Economic: a functioning and resilient market economy
- Administrative and institutional: the capacity to implement and absorb the EU’s acquis, i.e. the full sum of EU law
Member states must then agree to open accession talks. They can decide to ask for more specific eligibility criteria after consultation with the European Commission.
When an application from the UK might emerge, nobody knows!