Originally posted by RICHARD L. Far from me to start a controversy with my testing of a DFA* 70-200 mm f/2.8 VS an HD DA 16-85 mm f/3.5-5.6. I was just curious to see the resulting pictures provided by both lenses used in a similar situation. The DFA* 70-200 mm is the "Gold Standard" by which most other lenses are compared and graded. Realizing that both lenses produced practically the same final result just made me more confident when I point the HD DA 16-85 mm towards any subject.
Both of them are multi-element opto-mechanical wonders and I know they should produce a picture that will fulfill my needs. I have 3 main criteria : 1) Edge-to-edge sharpness 2) Optimum contrast 3) Absence of flare or veiling when pointing the lens towards a light source.
I think the point others were more-or-less making, Richard - and I'll respectfully add my own voice, here - is that
most lenses... including "consumer grade" models (especially modern ones)... perform pretty well when stopped down, so comparing them at f/8 or f/11 doesn't really tell you much other than they perform as you'd hope
any half-decent lens might at narrow apertures. As such, a comparison of lenses at f/8 really isn't a comparison. What you generally pay for with an expensive, modern, constant max aperture zoom is great results from the widest aperture onwards, making it a much more versatile lens in a range of situations and for a multitude of use cases (
note: f/2.8 isn't just for portraits
).
Those who don't need very good, frame-wide resolution and contrast at maximum aperture and/or don't need that amount of light gathering throughout the entire focal range can probably get comparable results at f/8 from a much less expensive variable aperture lens, as you demonstrated with the HD DA16-85. Indeed, the modest DA18-50 and even the older DA18-55 kit lenses do surprisingly well at f/8. Shoot them at maximum aperture, however, and view the results at 1:1 reproduction, and they really show their weaknesses by comparison. One might question why folks would buy a more expensive constant aperture star-series lens if they don't need and utilise its performance at faster apertures, since they're paying a big premium for performance they won't use and a significant weight penalty... but then, as hobbyists we can validly buy what we enjoy - we don't have to
need it to want it and own it (as my own collection of lenses demonstrates)
You're fortunate in that most of your shooting seems to be at narrow apertures in fairly decent light, so pretty much
any modern lens - and many older or vintage models - will do what you need (in terms of frame-wide sharpness, at least) with impressive results. In fact, the humble DA18-50 does remarkably well against the DA16-85 at f/8, depending on focal length. You'd probably be very pleased with that lens if you haven't already tried it. It's much cheaper than the 16-85, and a fraction of the cost of the D FA*70-200... but, you know, they're all such different lenses with different value propositions, it's impossible to compare without reducing them to isolated use-cases where the benefits of better glass don't matter so much