Everyone has prejudices John, whether they admit it or not. Everyone reacts, at least initially, from "their gut" based on those prejudices. Of course everyone's gut is programmed differently to some extent based on the culture that they live in. And some prejudices, for instance, the fear of snakes, have been part of humanity for so long they have become almost genetic and are largely universal. Of course it's also true that, some, or even many people overcome their prejudices and ignore their guts, but on some level those prejudices are still present.
Again, I will say that, my whole point for initiating this debate was to raise the issue of photographs from one culture which contain elements which are offensive in a second culture. It is understandable if some people in the second culture may find the image offensive yet the photographer should not be held responsible if the viewer fails to understand and accept the cultural context which the photograph depicts.
Of course, the opposite scenario is often present. Contextually offensive photos are often mis-perceived outside of their cultural context...
Though I cannot confirm it, the first photo appears to depict several middle eastern children (of uncertain ethnic identity) giving the thumbs-up gesture. Most Americans would not take offense at this even though the gesture is considered offensive in the culture (presumably) depicted.
In the 2nd photo, which was clearly taken in Iraq, the soldier and the children all give the thumbs-up. Again, most or many Americans will not find this image offensive. However, in the cultural context, offense is clearly intended. Unfortunately, the soldier clearly does not understand that he is insulting the children and they are insulting him and the photographer right back.
I find offense in both of these photos because I understand their cultural context. Even children know and understand the offensive gestures of their culture. Offense was intended by the subjects in these photos (except for the witless soldier) so in this case, intellect trumps my gut reaction.
Mike