A slightly delayed response:
How to tell LTMs (28.8mm register) from M39s (45.46mm register) ??
* LTM: If they're made by or for Leica. If they're sold as being for Kiev or Fed etc RFs.
* M39: If they're Soviet-made and they're being sold for Zenit or other SLRs.
* There's also a structural difference that I forget right now. Somebody help me!
Which adapters to use?
I buy cheap M39-M42 rings from China by the boatload. Almost. Not just to adapt M39 and L39 glass to Pentax, but also for Exakta-mount lenses. I got trashy rings from Ukraine for about US$1 each shipped; the much better Chinese rings are about US$2 shipped, in quantities of 10. For PK mount, I put a cheap thin-flange clone M42-PK adapter over the ring and tighten them both down, using a PK rear lens cap as a wrench.
If infinity is not an issue, I may use fairly cheap safe wide+thick-flange M39-PK adapters, about US$5 each shipped. I often use these with L39 enlarger lenses I'm sticking on a PK bellows or tubes. If infinity is *really* an issue and the lens isn't too heavy, there's a simple cheap trick: Get a thick black 3rd-party PK body cap (about US$2 each). Cut a hole in it. Screw in the lens. Adjust for infinity focus. Apply glue. Voila!
I use that last trick to mount Argus-C3 (The Brick!) RF lenses on my K20D. This trick will NOT allow use of A110 lenses on a PK camera. I know; I've tried.