Originally posted by houseofstyles I have the Sigma 17-70/ 2.8-4.5 with screw driven focus and it behaves well for me right across the focal length range on my K01 (just with firmware 1.01, I haven't bothered to update beyond this); this includes in dim light performance. I find this lens superior to the Pentax 17-70/ 4 which I sold after I got the Sigma.
I use small central area focus, and have the AF/AE-L button set to AF2 so you must use it for focussing, the shutter release then fires uninhibited by any attempt to refocus. I just tried it in a dim room where under P mode with f=70 mm, it returned a setting of 1/10 sec, F4.5, ISO 2200 and did a good job of focussing (it did use the focus assist light).
I still think it might be a low light performance issue (in part). When I first got mine, one of the first shots I tried was about 25 feet away indoors in lower light, on a dark subject (outside of the range of the af assist light). Performance was bad. I tried increasing lights a bit (brighter and more light bulbs) which helped some but not enough. I realized a few things. It seems to like lighter objects even if they have less contrast. It just seems quirky. I learned to calculate exposure values and realized that lighter objects gave a higher ev measured through the camera which seemed to matter. A white piece of paper had less focus issues and a higher ev value than a dark brown couch, even though the couch had a lot more variation in surface, light and dark areas and such. It liked the smooth, contrast free paper better than the couch. A white face with dark hair didn't work well but the white curtain with same lighting worked great. At closer range the af assist light helped a lot. Something I noticed tonight. Indoor lighting, a couple of feet away it could not focus on my keyboard (with plenty of light from the af assist light). I moved the camera up a little so it got the desk to and it was fine.
I went shooting at a later date at a naval museum inside a battle ship and a sub with light levels relatively close to the same. It worked near perfect with the same lenses that were having so many problems in my house. Perhaps it has some sort of issue focusing on certain things or some other issue but it seems brighter light and or lighter subjects fixes it. I'm thinking the lens is fine and its shooting conditions that are causing it (with lower light/smaller aperture being part of the problem but perhaps not the whole problem). It seems the more I learn the camera though, the less problems I have.
I was thinking trying it in daylight would rule out a lens compatibility issue (if good light fixes it then light is at least part of the issue).