Decided today to REALLY MAKE SURE that I could get sharp pictures from my 55-300mm lens... at 300mm. As Thoog wrote on a different thread -- "the biggest cause of problems was hand shake... my own fault for hurrying.". That's me too, absolutely. So I set out to solve this problem -- how to set the K-01 so I can just take pix at 300mm... without having to figure anything out. Could I make the K-01 into a 300mm Kodak Brownie?
First, I learned from other posts on this Forum that a very fast shutter speed made all the difference. Then, on Photozone, I learned that -- for this lens -- f/8 or f/11 were the two best apertures for resolution, at 300mm. Did a quick test, and found that f/11 gave a good deal more DOF than f/8. And you need every bit of DOF at 300mm!
Second, shutter speed. Theoretically, according to Falconeye's charts on a different thread, 1/2000. But to get a properly exposed image in sunlight, mid-day, that would push the Auto-ISO up to, or over, 1600. So I had to use a slower shutter speed, but not that much lower.
One solution? TAv -- put the shutter speed on 1/1000. Put your aperture on f/11. Use Auto-ISO. If it goes red, open the aperture to f/8. But don't reduce the shutter speed any further.
Or, on straight manual, at the scene, set 1/1000, f/11, and ISO 800. Adjust from there until it's exposed correctly... then just use that for snapshots until the light really changes.
Best -- you can use Tv and fix the shutter speed at 1/1000... with a fixed ISO of 800... and let the aperture float... the K-01 will set it pretty close to where you want.
As for focus -- use autofocus. In daylight, it works fine... and there's just no way you can rapidly focus a 300mm lens to cope with its really small DOF!
Then, drove over to Torrey Pines State Beach. A warm spring day. And that fast shutter speed really worked! Will go back later this summer for more pix, but am happy that at 1/1000 or faster, I can take snapshots at 300mm and they'll all turn out sharp. Thanks to Pentax autofocus, of course!
EDIT -- Third picture below, the landscape and the bridge -- went back at 5 PM, on Tv Shutter Priority. 300mm, fixed 1/1000, fixed ISO 800, the camera picked f/10. Just right! From DOF Master, here's a depth-of-field table for a 300mm lens on a K-01, you can see why I worry about DOF!
f/8 300mm --
at 25', in front 0.32', behind 0.33
at 50', in front 1.29, behind 1.36
at 100', in front 5.1, behind 5.7
at 200', in front 19.5, 24.2 behind
at 500', in front 106, behind 185
at 1000', in front 351, behind 1180
at 2000', in front 1039, behind, Infinity
f/11 300mm --
at 25', in front 0.45', behind 0.47
at 50', in front 1.81, behind 1.95
at 100', in front 7.1, behind 8.2
at 200', in front 26.5, 36 behind
at 500', in front 138, behind 309
at 1000', in front 433, behind 3265
at 2000', in front 790, behind, Infinity
Last edited by jon404; 04-21-2013 at 01:23 AM.