Originally posted by shardulm They are actually clearly marked inside the small circle on the Pentax branded and non branded batteries I have.
"+", "T", "-" are shown for me.
The 4th pin is more of a plastic placeholder/dummy and not a metal or contact pin. So the 4th pin if present could indicate the battery size I am thinking or a second negative "-" that catered to the older designs which required a second negative return for some oddly placed circuits.
That's the case with the newer batteries (the K-1 Pentax battery and the Watson subs). The one that came with the K-01 had the fourth pin but I wouldn't think it was a second negative because it's addressed by the charger (which also came with the K-01). If it was just a second negative, the charger wouldn't need a connection to it. Also (see below), there is no voltage on it relative to the positive pin. As you mentioned, the center pin in the 3 pin versions has a T labeled on it. The battery with the 4th terminal has a label of D on it.
Interestingly, Voltage can be measured from the T pin to the positive terminal (but not the negative) and is about 0.01 volts less that + to -. It could possibly be a connection to a current monitoring resistor on the negative battery return.
Measurements between the D pin and either the + or - pin, behave like a capacitor is involved. A voltage can initially be measured but decays to zero in a short time as would happen when a capacitor charges.
One of these days when my battery gives up, I'm going to take a look inside and see what circuit is used. So far however, I haven't seen a problem using either the 4 pin or the 3 pin batteries in my K-01. I would assume it will work in my K-1 since the K-1 makes no connection to the D terminal and uses only the + and - connections which are the same in 3 or 4 pin batteries. For now, I'll charge the batteries in their respective chargers so as not to run afoul with any charge limiting differences in the two charger types.