Originally posted by creampuff The common characteristic between Jews and Chinese seems to be their penchant for business and getting involved with money. There is also the strong emphasis on education and a strong aspiration to work hard and better one's lot. But where I see the difference is wherever the Chinese diaspora is, there is a process of blending in into the local community while keeping some of the Chinese heritage distinctiveness.
That's a good comparison - in the social sense, it almost seems that in places like California, British Columbia and Australia, the Chinese held the same sort of social and psychic niche as the Jews. IE, they had their uses, but any dealings with them were to be done somewhat reluctantly, and were often sadly underestimated in their value.
In a lot of European places (including the colonies and former colonies like Canada and America,) though, Chinese look a helluva lot different to Europeans, which caused them to stand out more.
In Australia, they pissed off the locals by getting gold from mines abandoned by the European settlers (which led to the idea that the Chinese were stealing gold, because if they're only working mines abandoned by everyone else, where else could it come from?) They ran market gardens, which kept a lot of settlements afloat (Darwin, Broome, for example, which otherwise might've gone to the Dutch.) Parts of my family had a pearling company on Thursday Island.
For some reason only fathomable to a Chinese businessman's mind, my grandfather was running a
brewery in the New Territories when the Japanese invaded. I would've loved to have seen how that came about, which is sort've metaphorical for the whole Chinese business philosophy. No "My father did X for a living, so did his father, and his father before that, so that's what I'm doing now." More like - "Beer? What's beer - look, never mind, here's 10,000 pounds, go make some beer and sell it - go! Now! Go find some Germans and set it up." Goong-goong: "Er. Ok." (The Germans ended up saving my grandfather. Wouldn't be here if they'd gotten Dutch or English brewers.)
Like the Jewish, everyone got really, really angry that they were doing so well, despite everyone else's better efforts, and had even become a necessary part of society. They ran shops (Hong Yuen's in Moree comes to mind,) stables, assaying offices, market gardens, pretty much anything. And pretty much every single town has a Chinese restaurant (I had a great uncle who nearly killed someone over the whole peas-in-the-fried-rice issue.) It was for the same reasons as the Jews (and, say, the Quakers in Britain,) they did these sort of things. Much of society was cut off for them - universities, politics, the military, etc. - so they did what they could. From what I could tell, having been around for 5000 years straight, the Chinese tended to take a very, very long view of things: "Sure, they hate us now, but in a thousand, two thousand years, I'm sure we'll sort things out."
And, as Creampuff said, there's the strong emphasis on education. My grandfather had an arts degree, back when they meant something and degrees were very, very rare. My grandmother actually won a scholarship to university, but her parents wouldn't let her go.
All of the family fortune was lost in the wars - WWII, and the final conflict between the Maoists and the Nationalists.
But, unfortunately, the very first law enacted by the very first Australian government was the ridiculous White Australia Policy, which was basically "We've got Britain at our backs, so why do we need non-whites?" Didn't work out too well. He went to join the Air Force in 1941, and was politely told they didn't have a need for Chinese - even one who spoke German. And Japanese. And Spanish. And had a university education. And who had lived and worked what was then behind enemy lines.