Quote: ...All the government can do is to print more and more phony money, which does nothing but drive up inflation, making every dollar we hold worth less and less....
This is a misconception I once shared - as a result of looking at extremes rather than small changes in real situations.
Increasing consumer's money supply has the primary effect of increasing demand for goods & services. If the economy is at less than full production it will ramp up to meet this increased demand with little increase in unit costs or prices....because new facilities need not be built (only employment need be increased).
But when the economy is already at full production, supply cannot be increased easily so costs and prices will rise.
Of course if an infinite supply of dollars rained from the sky hyper-inflation would result. But that's not what's being suggested. Getting the balance right is tricky perhaps but not impossible.